英语修辞手法总结及例句还有英语修辞手法总结带例句分析(英语修辞手法总结ppt)

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英语25个修辞手法以及例句 急急急

英语修辞手法

1 ) Simile () itisafigureofspeechwhichmakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikeelementshavingatleastonequalityorcharacteristic ) )说明in common. To make the comparison，words like as，as.as，asifandlikeareusedtotransferthequalityweassociatewithonetother As cold waters to a thirsty soul，soisgoodnewsfromafarcountry./thiselephantislikeasnakeasanybodycansee。

2 ) Metaphor ()暗喻： It is like a simile，alsomakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikeelements，but unlike a simile， thiscomparisonisimpliedratherthanstated.for example，theworldisastage./thediamonddepartmentwastheheartandcenterofthestore

3 )分析： )类比(It is also a form of comparison， butunlikesimileormetaphorwhichusuallyusescomparisononepointofresemblance analogydrawsaparalllelbetweentwounlikethingsthathathavesthathathavesthathavesthavesthavested

4 )人员身份： (拟人) itgiveshumanformoffeelingstoanimals，or life and personal attributes ) to inanimate (无生命) objeor

5 ) Hyperbole: (夸张) itisthedeliberateuseofoverstatementorexaggerationtoachieveemphasis.for instance，he almost died laughing

6 ) Understatement: (含蓄陈述) It is the opposite of hyperbole，or overstatement.itachievesitseffectofemphasizingafactbydeliberaberate impressingthelistenerorthereadermorebywhatismerelyimpliedorleftunsaidthanbybarestatement.for instance，It is no laughing matter

7 ) Euphemism: (委婉) itisthesubstitutionofanagreeableorinoffensive (不生气) expressionforonethatmayoffendorsuggestsomethinsive

8 ) Metonymy ) itisafigureofspeechthathastodowithesubstitutionofthemaneonethingforthatofanother.for instance， thepen(Words ) ismightierthanthesword(Forces ) .借用) metonymy )意味着两个不同的东西是不相似但不可分割的，因此用一个东西的名称代替另一个东西

1、Several years later，wordcamethatnapoleonyhimselfwascomingtoinspectthem .

几年后，我听说拿破仑要亲自来视察。

“word”在此取代“news，information”(消息，消息)

2、Al spoke with his eyes，“yes”。

艾尔用眼睛说：“是的。”

“说”应该是嘴的功能，但在这里实际上是通过眼神来表达“说话的意思”。

9 ) Synecdoche (喻) itisinvolvesthesubstitutionofthepartforthewhole，orthewholeforthepart.for instance，theysaythere ' sb

10 ) Antonomasia (比喻) ithasalsotodowithsubstitution.itisnotoftenmentionednow，thoughitisstillinfrequentuse.for example

11 ) Pun: )双关语) It is a play on words，orratheraplayontheformandmeaningofwords.for instance，a cannon-ball took off his legs weapons carried by a soldier.)/napoleonwasastonished." eitheryouaremad，or I am，" he declared. “Both，sir！" cried the Swede proudly. “Both”一词既指拿破仑及其士兵是疯子，也指拿破仑指挥的两次战斗

12 ) Syllepsis: )一词双叙) It has two connotations。

In the first case、it is a figure by which a word、oraparticularformorinflectionofaword、referstotwoorewordsinthesamesentence、 whileproperlyapplyingtooragreeingwithonlyonofthemingrammarorsyntax (.for example，He addressed you and me，anddesiredustofoor

In the second case，itawordmayrefertotwoormorewordsinthesamesentence.for example，while he was fighting，and losing limb and othersstayedbehindtopursueeducationandcareer.(heretolosingone ' slimbsinliteral； to lose one's mind is figurative，and means to go mad.)

13 ) Zeugma: )磁轭式组合(itisasinglewordwhichismadetomodifyortogoverntwoormorewordsinthesamesentence，witherproperlyappppence orapplyingtothemindifferentsenses.for example，The sun shall not burn you by day，northemoonisnotstrongenoughtenoughty

14 ) Irony: )反语) itisafigureofspeechthatachievesemphasisbysayingtheoppositeofwhatismeant、 theintendedmeaningofthewordsbeingtheoppositeoftheirusualsense.for instance，we are lucky，what you said makes me feel real good。

15 ) Innuendo: (讽刺) It is a mild form of irony、 曲折(way at something disparaging )不一致(or uncomplimentary )不赞美) tothepersonorsubjectmentioned

16 ) Sarcasm: (讽刺) itsarcasmisastrongformofirony.itattacksinatauntingandbittermanner，and its aim is to disparage， ridiculeandwoundthefeelingsofthesubjectattacked.for example，laws are like cobwebs，which may catch small flies，butletwaspsbreak

17 ) Paradox: (似是而非的隽语) itisafigureofspeechconsistingofastatementorpropositionwhichonthefaceofitseeemsself-contradiction ctorpractice，butwhichonfurtherthinkingandstudymayprovetobetrue，well-founded，andeventocontainasuccinctpoint.forexamplamporexampamplint

18 ) Oxymoron: (矛盾修饰) It is a compressed paradox，formed by the conjoining )结合) of two contrasting、 不一致(terms as in bitter-sweet memories，orderly chaos )混乱(and proud humility )侮辱)。

19 ) Antithesis: (对照) itisthedeliberatearrangementofcontrastingwordsorideasinbalancedstructuralformstoachieveemphasis.

20 ) Epigram: (警句) It states a simple truth pithily (有利) and pungently (强) ) ) ) ) )。 itisusuallyterseandarousesinterestandsurprisebyitsdeepinsightintocertainaspectsofhumanbehaviororfeeling.for instance，Few

21 ) Climax: (渐进) itisderivedfromthegreekwordfor ' ladder ' andimpliestheprogressionofthoughtatauniformoralmostuniformaralmostuniformratuniform likethestepsofaladderascendingevenly.for example，I came，I saw，I conquered。

22 ) )。 Anti-climax or bathos: (突然下降) itistheoppositeofclimax.itinvolvesstatingone ' sthoughtsinadescendingorderofsignificancanceor fromweightytolightorfrivolous.for instance，But thousands die，without or this or that，die，and endow (

23 ) Apostrophe:(顿呼) In this figure of speech，a thing，place，ideaorperson(deadorabsent ) is addressed as if present，liss 韦克！ 韦克！

24 ) Transferred Epithet: (转类形容词) itisafigureofspeechwhereanepithet (anadjectiveordescriptivephrase ) )。 istransferredfromthenounitshouldrightlymodify (修饰) toanothertowhichitdoesnotreallyapplyorbelong.for instance，ispentsleeeeeeeeeepleplyploretince

25 ) Alliteration: (头韵) ithastodowiththesoundratherthanthesenseofwordsforeffect.itisadevicethatrepeatsthesamesoundatfred esamesoundatfrequ ntervals (间隔) andsincethesoundrepeatedisusuallytheinitialconsonantsound，itisalsocalled ' front rhyme '.fold thefaaance the white foam flew，the furrow followed free .头韵法(alliteration )是通过在文章中由两个以上的单词或短语连接而成，其开头的音节有相同的文字或声音，从而实现语言的还原How and why he had come to Princeton，New Jersey is a story of struggle，success，and sadness。

26 ) Onomatopoeia: (拟声(itisadevicethatuseswordswhichimitatethesoundsmadebyanobject ) animateorinanimate )， orwhichareassociatedwithorsuggestive (已呈现) ofsomeactionormovement.eg : ontherootoftheschoousesomepigeonsweresoftlycoftlycore heverythingthatcouldbereachedorfelt 3354 sunlight，the rustling of silk，the noises of insects，thecreakinng

英语有什么修辞手法

1、人员拟人化

拟人化是赋予生命无生命的东西。

示例： thenightgentlylaysherhandatourfeveredheads。

2、隐喻、暗喻/MTF/

隐喻是一种简化的明喻，是通过将一个事物的名称用于另一个事物并进行比较而形成的。

示例： Hope is a good breakfast，but it is a bad supper。

3、Metonymy借喻、转喻/mtnm/

借喻不直接说想说的话，而是用与之相关的别的东西的名字。

例如，The kettle boils .出水了。

4、Synecdoche提喻/snkdk/

比喻可以用部分代替整体，也可以用部分代替整体，或者特殊地代替一般使用。

示例： there are about 100 handsworkinginhisfactory。

(部分整代人)他的工厂大约有一百名工人。

5、Synaesthesia通感、共感、移动感

这个修辞法是用看、听、触、闻、气味等感觉直接描写事物的。 共鸣是将不同的感觉联系起来，通过联想转移感觉，“用感觉写感觉”。

例如thebirdssatuponatreeandpouredforththeirlilylikevoice。

鸟落在树上，落下百合般的声音。

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